Effects of Different Sintering Temperatures on Thermal, Physical, and Morphological of SiO2-Na2O-CaO-P2O5 Based Glass-ceramic System from Vitreous and Ceramic Wastes

  • Nur Fadilah Baharuddin Pallan Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Khamirul Amin Matori Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Mansor Hashim Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Raba’ah Syahidah Azis Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Norhazlin Zainuddin Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Nor Faizah Baharuddin Pallan Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
  • Fadzidah Mohd Idris Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Idza Riati Ibrahim Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Loy Chee Wah Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Siti Nor Ain Rusly Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Noorfauzana Adnin Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Mohammad Zulhasif Ahmad Khiri Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Zarifah Nadakkavil Alassan Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Nurzilla Mohamed Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Abstract

This research involved comprehensive studies on thermal, physical, and morphological properties of SiO2-Na2O-CaO-P2O5 (SNCP) glass-ceramic at various sintering temperatures. The study in SNCP glass-ceramic using soda-lime-silica (SLS) wastes glass and clam shell (CS) wastes as the main raw of materials via conventional melt-quenching technique and solid state sintering are interesting and challenging by considering the research using waste materials to fabricate novel SNCP glass-ceramic. The main peaks, Na3PO4 and Ca3Na6Si6O18 were assigned to high crystallization temperature (Tc) at 650-950 °C. The density of samples increases at 550-750 °C and decreases at 850-950 °C due to the increase of sample thickness and higher specific volume at high sintering temperature. FESEM micrograph showed that existed porous increased at sintering temperature 850-950 °C contributes effect to low densification of the sample.

Published
2019-11-27
Issue
Vol 51 No 4 (2019)
Section
Articles

Copyright 

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